
64
Days for Peace
Peace Training
Week
Seven - Empathy,
Empathy, Empathy
Thoughts and Intentions for the
Week
If NVC were a house, empathy
is the nails, glue and mortar that holds it together. Over the past weeks
we have learned to "empathically receive" someone and to express
ourselves in feelings and needs. This week we are going to focus on the
simple yet challenging process of "being" with someone and just
listening. Listening without judgment or distraction by our own thoughts
and feelings. Empathy as a process takes the idea of "empathically
receiving" and takes it to a pure "empathic journey."
ALL NIGHT EXERCISE #1
- This week we are going to think,
breath, feel and be "empathy." As a challenge for the evening,
try speaking in empathic forms whenever possible and at least 50% of the
time. Hold this as an intention and evening-long exercise to test ,
stretch and build your empathy muscles.
Optional Preparation
- Read chapters 7 and 8 in Marshall
Rosenberg's book Nonviolent Communication, a Language for Life"
- Read "Milly's story" p. 113-114 (3 paragraphs below).
Reading and Discussion
One
of my favorite stories about empathy comes from the principal of an innovative
school. She had returned after lunch one day to find Milly, and elementary
school student, sitting dejectedly in her office waiting to see her. She sat
down next to Milly, who began, “Mrs. Anderson, have you ever had a week when
everything you did hurt somebody else, and you never intended to hurt anyone
at all?”
“Yes,”
the principal replied, “I think I understand,” whereupon Milly proceeded
to describe her week. “By now,” the principal related, “I was quite late
for a very important meeting-still had my coat on-and anxious not to keep a
room full of people waiting, and so I asked, ‘Milly, what can I do for
you?’ Milly reached over, took both my shoulders in her hands, looked me
straight in the eyes, and said very firmly, ‘Mrs. Anderson, I don’t want
you to do anything; I just want you to listen.’
This
was one of the most significant moments of learning in my life-taught to me by
a child-so I thought, ‘Never mind the roomful of adults waiting for me!’
Milly and I moved over to a bench that afforded us more privacy and sat, my
arm around her shoulders, her head on my chest, and her arm around my waist,
while she talked until she was done. And you know, it didn’t take that
long.”
-Marshall
B. Rosenberg
Discussion Questions
1) Feedback about homework #2
-
Explain "what empathy is and why you would like to be more empathic"
to someone who is important to you." What happened out there?
2)
Why does empathy have such a positive effect on one's feelings?
3) What is the difference
between "empathic receiving" and "giving empathy"?
4) Can I give someone empathy about something in the past or does it need to be
a present time situation?
5) What do I do if I don't
feel like giving empathy?
Exercise #2 - Being
This exercise can be done is done in pairs. It is designed
to help us practice being. Often, our ability to be present is influenced
or degraded because we feel compelled to do something or say something, instead
of simply "being" there for the other person. In this exercise
sit knee to knee with a partner. Then, at the signal, simply look into the
eyes of your partner and "be." HINT: It can be distracting if
you can confused as to what eye (left or right to focus on. If this
happens simply choose one eye and stay with it. The left eye is rumored to
be more powerful for connecting to right-handed people.
Repeat three times... in one, two and three minute intervals.
Harvest.
Exercise #3 - Silent
Empathy
This exercise is a modified
version of the previous exercise. In this exercise we work with a partner
as follows. Person A speaks to person B and tells them about something
that is "alive" or "bugging" them. They do not need to
speak in "feelings and needs." Simply listen for "feelings
and needs" and be aware of them. In this exercise we simply listen.
Go for five minutes and switch.
Harvest.
Exercise #4 Empathy
Circle Part III
KEYS:
a.
NVC empathy is a process of guessing
another person’s feelings. “Accuracy”
is not necessary for empathy to take place. If the person does not connect with
our guess, he or she will let us know and we can then make another guess based
on this new information.
b.
Keep yourself out of the empathy guess, making sure to connect the
person’s feelings to his or her own
needs, not to you, even when their feelings seem very much about
you. Example: Instead of saying: “Are you frustrated at me because you want me
to understand you?” you could say: “Are you frustrated because you’re
needing understanding?” Keeping yourself out of the empathy guess will help
both of you to remain clear about the source of feelings and give you more room
to hear those feelings without either “defending” yourself or
“attacking” the other person.
This exercise is designed for Diads.
In this exercise have your partner tell you about an interaction or
situation that is alive for them. Something incomplete or stimulating.
NOTE: It is very important to become good at identifying and remembering
these situations. Respond "empathically by guessing a feeling and a
need. Do this for 10 minutes. Facilitators should role-model for the group
and check in to diads for quality of connection and coaching if possible.
After 10-20 minutes switch and repeat.
EXAMPLE:
1.
“I hate the way my mother speaks to me.”
Are you feeling: Sad?
Because
you’re needing: Understanding?
2.
"I just wish she would see things in a more realistic way."
Are you feeling: Frustrated?
Because
you value: a shared reality?
3.
"This has
been going on for years"
Are you feeling: frustrated?
Because
you’re needing: some movement?
Harvest
Homework
1)
Find
an "empathy buddy" and exchange 20 minutes each of empathy sometime
this coming week.
2)
Renew - Explain "what empathy is and why you would like to be more empathic"
to someone who is important to you.
3) Write down three or four situations where you got angry (fodder for next
week.)
For more information call (646)
201-9226 or email to 64days@nycnvc.org.
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